Bidding after an opponent opens shows a good five+ card suit. You don’t need opening points, however (although you may have them).
Exercise:Which of these hands should bid 1♥ after right hand opponent opens 1♣?
Hand a) | Hand b) | Hand c) | |||
♠ J 3 ♥ A K 9 7 ♦ Q 7 3 2 ♣ Q J 4 |
♠ 10 9 2 ♥ K Q J 9 8 ♦ 3 ♣ Q 9 3 2 |
♠ J 4 3 ♥ A 6 4 3 2 ♦ Q 7 2 ♣ Q J |
Answer:Only Hand (b) should bid 1♥, despite having fewer high card points than (a) or (c). Hand (a) should pass – because you should never bid a suit as an overcaller with fewer than five cards [and to bid 1NT as an overcall shows a big hand – 15-19 points]. Hand (c) should pass – because the suit is not good enough.
Try to think in terms of the trick-taking potential of your hand. (Hand (b) makes three-four tricks facing absolutely nothing; Hand (c) just one trick – those queens and jacks (“quacks”) look pretty useless.