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Penalty Double

This 'I think they're going down' double reserved for (i) an opposing 1NT opener, (ii) opposing bids after partner has bid and (iii) clearly the end of an auction, in doubler cannot conceivably wish to bid. Otherwise doubles of suit bids are for take-out, if partner has not made a positive bid.

Exercise: Which of these doubles are for pernalty and which for take-out?
   
a)
S W N E
1 P 2 Dbl
b)  
S W N E
1
3
P
P
2
4
P
Dbl
c)
S W N E
1NT Dbl    
d)
S W N E
1 P 1NT Dbl
   
a) East is doubling a suit bid with West having not made a positive bid. East has short spades and wants his partner to bid.

b) East's double is penalty. It is dearly the end of the auction, inconceivable that East, who did not utter over 2 , could wish his partner to bid over 4 . He has some reason for thinking the opponents have overreached: perhaps a trump holding of  QJ109 (but not a finesseable  Q1086).

c) Being the double of a INT opener, West's double is for penalty, showing (in this situation) any hand with 16+ points (balanced or unbalanced).

d) Take-out - East is not doubling a lNT opener. This double shows the same hand-type as the double of a 1  opener: ie three-suited opening values with short hearts.
 
North Deals
None Vul
K J 7 6
A K 3
Q 5
9 7 5 2
9 3 2
Q 10 8 6
A 10 8 6
J 10
 
N
W   E
S
 
A Q 10 8
9 5
K 9
A K Q 6 3
 
5 4
J 7 4 2
J 7 4 3 2
8 4
West North East South
  1 N Dbl1 2 2
Dbl3 Pass Pass Pass
  1. For penalty, showing any hand with 16+ points.
  2. Correctly rescuing into his five-card suit.
  3. For penalty - partner having bid positively

Our featured deal was no fun to declare, although South did make one error in the play (see if you can spot it). West led J, then  10. When he found himself still on lead, it was dear his partner wanted a spade switch through dummy's  KJ.

At trick three  9 went to J and  Q East led  A, declarer trumping with  2 and West overtrumping with  6. West led  3 to  8 and  K was ruffed with  3 and overruffed with  8. West now cashed  A and led  10 to  K. Declarer ruffed  Q with  J and crossed to  AK but that was it: down five and E-W +1100.

Go back to trick four. When East led  A, declarer should have discarded 5. He is now bound to score a second trump trick via a spade ruff and escape for down four: -800. Either way, a far larger score than E-W bidding and making game.

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