Suit Establishment - how many entries?
                    
	
		Take this side-suit in a trump contract:
	
		
			
			
				Winning a trick may look far-fetched but on the expected 4-3 split as above (62 per cent), you can set up and enjoy a fifth-round length winner. You’ll lose the first round; you’ll get over to dummy (that’s one entry) to ruff a second diamond; you’ll get over to dummy (that’s a second entry) to ruff a third diamond; you’ll get over to dummy (that’s a third entry) to ruff a fourth diamond. And you’ll need a fourth dummy entry to enjoy the fifth diamond.
				
				The number of entries required to set up a suit is equal to the number of ruffs plus one (to get back at the end). Take this side-suit in a trump contract:
				
				You don’t know how the six opposing clubs will split. You’ll naturally hope for a 3-3 split but a missing even number of cards does not usually split evenly (3-3 is just 36 per cent). You can hypothesise.
				
				If you have four dummy entries, you can set up clubs if they split 4-2 (lose a club; three club ruffs; back at the end to enjoy two long cards). If you have three dummy entries, you’ll need clubs to split 3-3. If you have just two dummy entries, I’m afraid you can forget about setting up dummy’s clubs for the lack of entries. I hope there’s a Plan B.
 
		 
		
			
				
					
						
							South Deals 
							None Vul | 
						
							
								
									
										| 
											♠ | 
										
											K J 3 | 
									 
									
										| 
											♥ | 
										
											J 4 | 
									 
									
										| 
											♦ | 
										
											7 5 2 | 
									 
									
										| 
											♣ | 
										
											A 7 5 3 2 | 
									 
								
							 
						 | 
					
					
						
							
								
									
										
											
												
													
														| 
															♠ | 
														
															6 4 | 
													 
													
														| 
															♥ | 
														
															K Q 9 5 2 | 
													 
													
														| 
															♦ | 
														
															Q 9 8 | 
													 
													
														| 
															♣ | 
														
															K J 8 | 
													 
												
											 
										 | 
										
											  | 
									 
								
							 
						 | 
						
							
						 | 
						
							
								
									
										| 
											  | 
										
											
												
													
														| 
															♠ | 
														
															5 | 
													 
													
														| 
															♥ | 
														
															10 8 7 6 | 
													 
													
														| 
															♦ | 
														
															J 10 6 3 | 
													 
													
														| 
															♣ | 
														
															Q 10 9 4 | 
													 
												
											 
										 | 
									 
								
							 
						 | 
					
					
						| 
							  | 
						
							
								
									
										| 
											♠ | 
										
											A Q 10 9 8 7 2 | 
									 
									
										| 
											♥ | 
										
											A 3 | 
									 
									
										| 
											♦ | 
										
											A K 4 | 
									 
									
										| 
											♣ | 
										
											6 | 
									 
								
							 
						 | 
					
				
			
			
			
				
					
				
				
					
						| 
							West | 
						
							North | 
						
							East | 
						
							South | 
					
					
						| 
							  | 
						
							  | 
						
							  | 
						
							1 ♠ | 
					
					
						| 
							Pass | 
						
							2 ♣ | 
						
							Pass | 
						
							3 ♠1 | 
					
					
						| 
							Pass | 
						
							4 ♠ | 
						
							Pass | 
						
							6 ♠ | 
					
					
						| 
							Pass | 
						
							Pass | 
						
							 Pass | 
						
							  | 
					
				
			
			
				
					
						
							
								- 
									Forcing to game facing a two-over-one.
 
							 
						 | 
					
				
			
		 
		
			As declarer, you win West’s ♥ K lead and count 11 winners. The 12th can only come from dummy’s fifth club. This can be established if the suit splits 4-3, provided there are four dummy entries (three ruffs plus one). ♣ A, ♠ K and ♠ J are three entries. The fourth is more elusive — it’s ♠ 3 but only if you retain ♠ 2.
		
			At trick two, lead ♣ 6 to ♣ A and ruff ♣ 2 with ♠ 7 (not with ♠ 2). Lead ♠ 8 (not ♠ 2) to ♠ J (both following — a 3-0 spade split would have prevented ♠ 3 from being an entry) and ruff ♣ 3 with ♠ 9. Both opponents follow, revealing the 4-3 club split: your plan will work.
		
			Lead ♠ 10 to ♠ K, ruff ♣ 5 with ♠ Q and at trick eight (fanfare), you lead ♠ 2 to ♠ 3. You cash ♣ 7 at that’s 12 tricks and slam made. Only an unlikely opening spade lead, removing a dummy entry prematurely, would have scuppered the slam.