We have noted that the general principle for the responder to the opener is to ignore right-hand opponent’s take-out double. He does, however, have an extra option. Redouble. This is a rarely used call - for a start you can only use it when an opponent has doubled.
Redouble is an expression of confidence, and the most common situation is the redouble of a take-out double of partner’s opening bid. One-of-a-Suit - (Double) - Redouble shows a hand with 10+ points (giving the partnership the balance of the points) and, typically, no good suit (prefer to bid it) or support for partner (prefer to support).
Examples of 1 ♣ - (Double) - Redouble:
Hand i) | Hand ii) | Hand iii) | Hand iv) |
♠ Q J 9 7 ♥ Q 8 7 3 ♦ A J 10 ♣ 6 4 |
♠ 10 9 5 2 ♥ K 4 2 ♦ K 10 8 5 ♣ A 4 |
♠ K J 4 2 ♥ A J 9 ♦ A 8 6 3 2 ♣ 2 |
♠ A J 9 ♥ 9 8 6 2 ♦ Q J 9 ♣ K 3 2 |
That expression of confidence can enable the opening side to penalise the take-out doubling side - the real point of the redouble.
Take this deal. Take the West cards and defend
West Deals Both Vul |
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West | North | East | South |
1 ♣ | Dbl | Rdbl1 | 1 ♠2 |
Pass | Pass | Dbl3 | Pass |
Pass | Pass |
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1 ♠× by South |
Lead: ♠ 6 |
West led a trump (best - when partner has doubled a partscore), to dummy’s eight and East’s jack. A club to the ten and West’s jack was followed by a second trump to the queen and king. East led a third trump to dummy’s ace and won the king of diamonds with his ace. A second club enabled West to win declarer’s eight with the nine and lead out the ace-king- six, East throwing all his diamonds.
Declarer trumped the fifth club and tried to cash a diamond. But East trumped, led the nine of hearts to West’s king, and took the last two tricks with ace-jack of hearts over dummy’s queen-ten.
Down five and North-South +1400 points - an extreme example to illustrate the purpose of the redouble.